Retaliation Termination
Retaliation termination is one of the most common types of wrongful claims. It’s illegal to fire an employee for engaging in legally protected activity. Examples include:
- Complaining about discrimination or harassment
- Requesting a disability or religious accommodation
- Reporting unpaid wages, missed breaks, or safety violations
- Taking part in a workplace investigation
- Discussing or disclosing your pay
- Filing a workers’ compensation claim
If you were fired for filing a complaint, the timing matters. Since 2024, the law has presumed retaliation when an employer takes adverse action within 90 days of certain protected activity under the Labor Code. That shifts the burden to the employer to show a legitimate reason.
Learn more about Retaliation Termination from Setyan Law.
Fired After Medical Leave or Pregnancy Leave
The California Family Rights Act (CFRA) gives eligible employees of employers with five or more employees up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave. It covers your own serious health condition, a family member’s serious health condition, or bonding with a new child.
Pregnancy Disability Leave Law (PDLL) provides up to four months of leave for pregnancy-related disability, regardless of how long you’ve worked there.
Being fired after medical leave, fired while on leave, or fired for being pregnant is often both a leave violation and a discrimination claim. Employers sometimes try to disguise these firings as a “position elimination” or “restructuring” that conveniently happens while the employee is out.
Learn more about how Leaves of Absence can lead to wrongful termination.
Learn more about Pregnancy Discrimination from Setyan Law.
Whistleblower Termination
Labor Code § 1102.5 protects employees who report conduct they reasonably believe violates a law or regulation. The protection applies whether you report to a government agency or internally to a supervisor or someone with authority to investigate. It also protects employees who refuse to take part in illegal activity. You don’t have to be right that the law was broken. You only need a reasonable belief.
Learn more about Whistleblower Termination from Setyan Law.
Termination in Violation of Public Policy
Even when no specific statute gives you a claim, the state recognizes a claim for wrongful termination in violation of public policy. This applies when an employee is fired for a reason that undermines a fundamental policy found in a statute or the Constitution. Examples may include being fired for serving on a jury, taking military leave, reporting a crime, or refusing to commit perjury.
Breach of an Employment Contract
Some employees aren’t at-will. A written contract, offer letter, employee handbook, or long history of assurances can, in some cases, create an express or implied promise that you would only be fired for “good cause.” If your employer broke that promise, you may have a breach-of-contract claim, even without discrimination or retaliation.
Learn more about Breach of Employment Contract claims from Setyan Law.
Constructive Discharge in California
You don’t always have to be fired to have a claim. Constructive discharge occurs when an employer knowingly makes working conditions so intolerable that a reasonable person feels they have no choice but to resign.
Examples include demotions meant to humiliate, stripping away duties, or ignoring severe harassment. If you were pushed out rather than fired, talk to a lawyer before assuming you have no case.