Updated January 22, 2026
Finding The Best Sexual Harassment Lawyer in Anaheim
Workplace sexual harassment affects thousands of Californians each year, yet many victims remain silent despite having powerful legal protections. Sexual harassment lawyers in California consistently advocate for employees whose dignity and career opportunities have been compromised by inappropriate conduct. Unfortunately, navigating the complex legal landscape while dealing with the emotional impact of harassment can feel overwhelming.
California provides some of the strongest workplace protections in the nation against sexual harassment. Whether you've experienced unwanted advances, inappropriate comments, or a hostile work environment, you have clear legal rights under both state and federal law. However, understanding these rights is the first critical step toward protecting yourself and holding responsible parties accountable.
It’s always best to consult a qualified Workplace Sexual Harassment Attorney regarding your case before you file. Employment law has many pitfalls and an attorney can help you navigate past them safely. Sam Setyan will review your grievance, tell you your options, and guide you to the most favorable outcome possible. It’s your call.
Call 213-618-3655 for a free consultation.
What is considered sexual harassment in California?
In California, sexual harassment encompasses a range of unwelcome behaviors based on sex or gender that violate workplace rights. The legal definition extends beyond just unwanted sexual advances to include various forms of gender-based discrimination and inappropriate conduct.
Unwanted verbal or physical conduct
Sexual harassment in California is defined as any unwelcome sexual advance, request for sexual favors, or other verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature. Importantly, the harassing behavior doesn't need to be motivated by sexual desire. Rather, it must be based on the target's sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation.
The conduct must be unwelcome, meaning the victim did not solicit or incite it and regarded it as offensive or undesirable. Notably, even if someone appears to "go along with" offensive behavior out of fear for their job, the conduct can still be considered unwelcome and therefore constitute harassment.
California recognizes various forms of offensive behaviors as potentially constituting sexual harassment, including:
- Unwanted sexual advances or propositions
- Leering, gestures, or displaying sexually suggestive objects
- Derogatory comments, epithets, slurs, or jokes
- Graphic comments or sexually degrading words
- Physical touching, assault, or impeding movements
Quid pro quo vs hostile work environment
California law recognizes two distinct types of sexual harassment in the workplace.
"Quid pro quo" (Latin for "this for that") harassment occurs when someone in authority conditions job benefits—such as promotions, raises, or continued employment—on submission to sexual advances or requests. This type always involves a power imbalance and typically requires only a single incident to be actionable. For example, a supervisor who threatens demotion unless an employee agrees to a date is engaging in quid pro quo harassment.
"Hostile work environment" harassment, conversely, happens when unwelcome comments or conduct based on sex create an intimidating, offensive, or hostile atmosphere that interferes with work performance. Unlike quid pro quo situations, anyone in the workplace can create a hostile environment, not just supervisors. This form of harassment typically requires conduct that is either severe or pervasive enough to alter working conditions.
Furthermore, employees don't need to be directly targeted to experience harassment—observing harassing behavior directed at others can create a hostile environment for witnesses.
Examples from real workplaces
Real workplace scenarios help illustrate how sexual harassment manifests:
In one California case, a supervisor subjected employees to repeated unwanted touching, explicit comments about their bodies, and sexual propositions. The harassment included hugging from behind, grabbing buttocks, and making explicit comments about physical appearance.
Another significant case involved a workplace where sexually explicit materials were regularly displayed in shared spaces, creating an environment that courts found objectively offensive to reasonable employees.
In yet another instance, a manager offered employment benefits and better scheduling in exchange for sexual favors, then reduced hours when rejected—a classic example of both quid pro quo harassment and retaliation.
Sexual harassment lawyers in California commonly handle cases where verbal harassment creates a hostile environment, such as persistent sexual jokes, comments about employees' bodies, or unwanted discussions of sexual acts that make continued work difficult.
A single severe incident—like physical assault—can constitute actionable harassment under California law, which differs from some other jurisdictions that might require a pattern of behavior.
Your legal rights under California and federal law
Both federal and state laws offer vital protections against workplace sexual harassment in California. These overlapping legal frameworks create some of the strongest employee safeguards in the nation, giving victims multiple avenues for seeking justice.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
The cornerstone of federal protection against sexual harassment is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This landmark legislation prohibits employment discrimination based on sex, which courts have interpreted to include sexual harassment . Title VII applies to employers with 15 or more employees, including state and local governments, employment agencies, labor organizations, and the federal government .
Under Title VII, employers are encouraged to implement preventive measures against sexual harassment. This includes establishing clear anti-harassment policies, providing training, and creating effective complaint procedures . Significantly, this federal law also prohibits retaliation against individuals who oppose discriminatory practices or participate in investigations under Title VII .
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing Title VII . Before filing a lawsuit under federal law, employees typically must first file a charge with the EEOC.
California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA)
California's FEHA provides substantially broader protections compared to federal law. Initially enacted in 1959, FEHA has been expanded over time to create comprehensive safeguards against workplace harassment .
One major advantage of FEHA is its wider coverage—it applies to employers with five or more employees , whereas Title VII only covers workplaces with 15+ employees. Moreover, FEHA's definition of "employee" extends beyond traditional workers to include interns (paid or unpaid), job applicants, volunteers, and contractors .
FEHA explicitly prohibits harassment based on sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, and numerous other protected characteristics . Importantly, employers can be held liable for harassment perpetrated by supervisors, or for failing to address known issues involving co-workers or third parties .
In California, all employers must maintain written policies covering sexual harassment, discrimination, and retaliation prevention . Those with workforces comprising more than 10% non-English speakers must translate these policies into appropriate languages .
Protected classes and anti-retaliation laws
Both federal and state laws protect specific classes of individuals from discrimination. Under FEHA, protected characteristics include:
- Sex/gender (including pregnancy and related conditions)
- Gender identity and expression
- Sexual orientation
- Race, color, ancestry, and national origin
- Religion (including religious dress/grooming practices)
- Disability (mental and physical)
- Medical condition and genetic information
- Age (over 40)
- Military/veteran status
- Marital status
Particularly robust are California's anti-retaliation provisions. The Fair Employment and Housing Act makes it illegal for employers to retaliate against workers who report harassment, file claims, or participate in investigations . Additionally, California Labor Code Section 1102.5 prohibits retaliation against employees who disclose unlawful activities .
As of January 2024, California strengthened these protections through Senate Bill 497, creating a presumption of retaliation if an employer takes adverse action against an employee within 90 days of protected activity . Employers found guilty of retaliation face civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation per employee .
Sexual harassment lawyers in California are well-versed in navigating these overlapping legal frameworks to maximize client protections and potential compensation.
Steps to take if you experience harassment
Taking immediate action after experiencing workplace sexual harassment strengthens both your case and personal wellbeing. A strategic approach involving proper documentation, internal reporting, and potential external complaints gives you the best chance for resolution.
Documenting incidents properly
Detailed records serve as crucial evidence should your case proceed to formal proceedings. Begin documenting immediately after an incident occurs, as this preserves the accuracy of your recollection. Your harassment log should include:
- Date, time, and location of each incident
- Specific words said or actions taken by the harasser
- Names and contact information of any witnesses
- Your immediate reactions and emotional responses
- Any performance evaluations received from your employer
Save all related communications such as emails, texts, or social media messages as tangible evidence. Store these records securely outside your workplace to prevent unauthorized access or potential destruction.
Reporting to HR or management
Prior to filing external complaints, you typically need to give your employer an opportunity to address the situation. First, review your company's sexual harassment policy to understand the proper reporting channels. Subsequently, submit your complaint following these guidelines:
Put your report in writing, even if you've already discussed it verbally. This creates an undeniable record that the company was informed. Include specific details about incidents, parties involved, and relevant evidence.
After reporting, your employer should conduct a prompt and thorough investigation. Cooperate fully with this process, yet remember that HR's primary responsibility is protecting the company, not necessarily you.
Filing a complaint with CRD or EEOC
Should internal processes prove ineffective, you can file an administrative complaint. In California, you have three years from the last harassment incident to file with the California Civil Rights Department (CRD). Correspondingly, the EEOC handles federal cases.
The fastest method is submitting online through CRD's California Civil Rights System portal. Alternatively, you can file by phone (800-884-1684), mail, or in person at a CRD office. During filing, be prepared to provide:
- Specific facts about harassment incidents
- Names and contact information of involved parties
- Copies of supporting documents and evidence
- Witness information when available
Importantly, complaints filed with either CRD or EEOC are automatically cross-filed with the other agency, eliminating the need to submit twice. After filing, the agency will evaluate your complaint and may conduct an investigation, attempt mediation, or issue a "right-to-sue" notice.
Throughout this process, consulting with sexual harassment lawyers in California can provide valuable guidance on properly documenting incidents, navigating internal reporting, and understanding administrative complaint procedures to maximize your chances of a favorable outcome.
How a sexual harassment lawyer can help
Enlisting specialized legal representation dramatically increases your chances of a successful sexual harassment claim. Sexual harassment lawyers in California provide crucial expertise that helps victims navigate complex legal waters while protecting their interests at every stage.
Evaluating your case
A skilled attorney begins by thoroughly assessing your situation to determine if you have valid legal grounds for a claim. During initial consultation, lawyers examine whether the reported behavior meets California's legal standards for harassment. This critical evaluation helps you understand the strength of your case and what outcomes you might reasonably expect.
Experienced attorneys can identify which laws apply specifically to your circumstances, whether federal protections under Title VII or California's more extensive FEHA provisions. After reviewing all facts, they'll advise on the best approach—sometimes resolving issues through internal channels first, other times proceeding directly to formal complaints or litigation.
Gathering evidence and witness statements
Building a compelling case requires substantiating your claims with solid evidence. Sexual harassment lawyers excel at identifying and collecting crucial documentation that strengthens your position. They help organize evidence including inappropriate emails, texts, notes, or other communications that demonstrate the harassment pattern.
Attorneys skillfully interview colleagues who witnessed incidents or can corroborate your account. These witness statements often provide objective perspectives that lend credibility to your claims. In fact, having multiple witnesses who affirm your experience significantly strengthens your case against the alleged harasser.
Your lawyer ensures all evidence is properly preserved and admissible in court or during settlement negotiations. They may uncover additional documentation you weren't aware of, such as security footage or evidence of similar complaints against the same individual.
Negotiating settlements or going to trial
Most sexual harassment cases resolve through settlements without court proceedings. Your attorney represents your interests throughout settlement negotiations, ensuring you receive fair compensation for damages suffered. They leverage their knowledge of similar case outcomes to advocate for appropriate remedies, which may include financial compensation, policy changes, or other workplace accommodations.
Should negotiations fail to produce acceptable results, your lawyer will prepare your case for trial. This involves crafting persuasive legal arguments, preparing you for testimony, and developing strategy for court presentations. Throughout litigation, they protect your rights and fight for the maximum possible recovery.
Ultimately, having professional legal representation ensures you navigate each stage of the process with confidence, knowing someone is advocating exclusively for your best interests.
What compensation can you receive?
Successful sexual harassment claims typically result in financial compensation designed to make victims whole again. Victims can recover various types of damages depending on their specific situation and the severity of the harassment experienced.
Lost wages and benefits
When sexual harassment disrupts your career, you may be entitled to compensation for financial losses. Courts aim to restore your economic position as if the discrimination had never occurred. This compensation often includes:
- Back pay: Covers wages, bonuses, benefits, raises, vacation pay, and profit-sharing you would have earned from the time of the harassment until the judgment date
- Front pay: Addresses future wage losses if reinstatement isn't feasible
- Benefits restoration: Recovers health insurance, retirement contributions, and other benefits lost due to harassment
Typically, lost wages must be supported by documentation of your earnings history. Courts generally expect victims to mitigate damages by making good-faith efforts to find comparable employment. Nevertheless, compensation for career setbacks can be substantial, especially in cases involving termination or constructive discharge.
Emotional distress and pain
Emotional suffering often constitutes the largest component of harassment awards in California. These non-economic damages acknowledge the psychological impact of harassment:
- Mental anguish: Compensation for anxiety, depression, or PTSD
- Loss of dignity: Damages for humiliation and damage to self-esteem
- Medical expenses: Reimbursement for therapy costs and psychological treatment
Typical emotional distress awards in California range from $50,000 to $250,000, sometimes higher with credible medical evidence . Courts evaluate several factors when determining these amounts, including the severity and duration of harassment, emotional impact, and whether professional treatment was sought .
Punitive damages in severe cases
Beyond compensatory damages, courts may award punitive damages to punish especially egregious behavior and deter future misconduct. These damages are available when:
- The employer's actions were particularly malicious
- Management ignored multiple complaints
- The company attempted to cover up misconduct
- Retaliation occurred against the complainant
In California, there's no cap on punitive damages in sexual harassment cases , unlike federal law which limits damages based on employer size. Civil sexual assault settlements in California can range from $250,000 to $5 million or more, depending on the degree of physical harm and employer negligence .
Ultimately, sexual harassment lawyers in California can help victims understand what compensation might be realistic in their specific situation and develop strategies to maximize recovery across all available damage categories.
Conclusion
Sexual harassment remains a serious issue affecting numerous California employees, yet the strong legal protections available offer real pathways to justice. California laws specifically provide some of the nation's most robust safeguards against workplace harassment, extending further than federal protections through FEHA's broader coverage and enhanced employer requirements.
Victims must remember that both unwanted advances and hostile work environments constitute actionable harassment under state law. Documentation serves as your strongest ally when facing such situations – recording dates, specific incidents, and witness information creates essential evidence for your case. Reporting harassment properly through company channels represents a necessary first step before pursuing external remedies through agencies like CRD or EEOC.
Sexual harassment lawyers add tremendous value throughout this process. These professionals evaluate case strength, gather compelling evidence, interview witnesses, and fight for appropriate compensation. Their expertise often makes the difference between inadequate settlements and full recovery for damages suffered.
Compensation for harassment victims can be substantial, including back pay for lost wages, emotional distress damages, and even punitive awards in egregious cases. California places no caps on punitive damages, unlike federal restrictions, therefore allowing for significant financial recovery when employer conduct proves particularly malicious.
Above all, understanding your workplace rights empowers you to take action against inappropriate behavior. Though confronting harassment undoubtedly challenges even the strongest individuals, the legal system offers genuine recourse for those who experience it. Sexual harassment has no place in California workplaces, and the law stands firmly behind those who face such mistreatment.








